CBT is not a pass/fail exam in the traditional sense — but you can be deferred if you do not reach the required standard by the end of the day. A deferral means your instructor cannot sign you off and you will need to return for another session. Most students complete CBT successfully on the first attempt.

What Are the Five Elements of CBT?

CBT is structured around five compulsory elements. Element A is an introduction covering eyesight, paperwork, and protective clothing. Element B covers basic motorcycle controls on site. Element C is on-site riding practice including low-speed manoeuvres. Element D is on-road riding with your instructor. Element E is a debrief. You must pass all five to receive your DL196 certificate.

What Causes a CBT Deferral?

Deferrals are most commonly caused by: difficulty controlling the bike at low speed, poor observation at junctions, not being able to demonstrate a safe U-turn or emergency stop, or unsafe road behaviour. Instructors are experienced at coaching through these issues, and most students improve significantly throughout the day. A deferral is not a failure — it means you need a little more practice before going solo on the road.

What Happens If You Are Deferred?

If you are deferred, your instructor will explain exactly what you need to practise and will book or recommend a follow-up session. Follow-up sessions are usually shorter than the full day and focus on the specific elements you need to improve. You do not have to restart the entire course from the beginning.

How to Prepare for CBT

You do not need any riding experience before CBT — the course starts from scratch. Wearing appropriate clothing helps (sturdy boots, gloves, long trousers, and a jacket). Bring your provisional licence, make sure your eyesight meets the 20-metre numberplate standard, get a good night’s sleep, and arrive ready to listen and ask questions. If you have ridden before, mention it to your instructor so they can tailor the pace.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is CBT a pass or fail test?

CBT is a training course, not a formal examination. Your instructor assesses your ability throughout the day and either signs you off (issues your DL196) or defers you for further training.

What happens if I am deferred on CBT?

If deferred, you return for a follow-up session to practise the areas you struggled with. You are not starting from scratch — just working on specific skills. Most deferred students pass on their next attempt.

How many times can you try CBT?

There is no limit to the number of times you can attempt CBT. You can keep booking follow-up sessions until your instructor is satisfied you are safe to ride.

Do I need experience before doing CBT?

No. CBT is designed for complete beginners. You will be shown how to use the controls from scratch. Previous bicycle or scooter experience is helpful but not required.

What should I wear to CBT?

Wear sturdy ankle-covering boots, gloves, long trousers, and a jacket with some abrasion resistance. A helmet is required — your school will loan one if needed. High-visibility gear is recommended but not legally required for CBT.

Ready to book? Book your CBT in Warrington. Find out more: how long does CBT last?, how much does CBT cost?, or CBT vs DAS explained.